It is
important for public employers to understand the Illinois
Service Member Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (ISERRA) and how it
impacts their obligation to employees who are on a military leave of
absence. ISERRA consolidated the state’s
Military Leave of Absence Act, Public Employee Armed Services Rights Act,
Municipal Employees Military Active Duty Act, and the Local Government Employee
Benefits Continuation Act.
Much of
ISSERA is modeled after the federal Uniformed Serivces
Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USSERA). However, there are important differences.
Who Is
Protected?
- All members of the Armed Forces whether active duty, inactive duty or reserve, including the National Guard when performing state duty.
- All members of Military Auxiliary Radio System, United States Coast Guard Reserve, Civil Air Patrol and the Merchant Marines when performing official duties in support of an emergency.
- Members who are released from military duty with follow-on care by the Department of Defense.
What are
Employers Obligations under ISSERA?
1.
During periods of military leave for annual
training for employees who are members of a reserve component, public employers
must continue to pay full compensation (concurrent compensation) for up to 30
days per calendar year.
2.
During periods of military leave for active service,
a public employer must provide differential compensation, subject to the
following:
- Public employees can choose to use their accrued vacation leave with pay in lieu of differential compensation.
- Differential compensation for voluntary active service is limited to 60 work days.
- Public employees who have exhausted concurrent compensation in a calendar year must be given differential compensation.
The method for calculating differential
compensation is covered in Section 5-10 of the Act.
3.
Employer provided health care must continue to
be provided.
4.
A service member who is absent on military leave
must be credited with the average of his or her evaluations received over the
last three years preceding the leave.
This rating may not be less than the rating that the employee received
for the last rating period preceding his or her leave.
Questions
about this law and its impact on units of local government can be directed to
the Attorney
General’s ISERRA Advocate, Thomas Banning at 1-800-382-3000.
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